109. What is 'beam-column'? A. A structural member subjected to both axial forces and bending moments B. A member subjected only to axial force C. A member subjected only to bending moment D. A member subjected only to shear force
110. What is 'P-Delta effect'? A. The secondary moment caused by the axial load (P) acting on the deformed shape (delta) of a structural member or frame B. The primary moment C. The shear force effect D. The axial force effect
111. What is 'plate bending action'? A. The resistance to transverse loads primarily through internal bending moments and shear forces B. Membrane action only C. Axial action only D. Torsional action only
